Данные упражнения по теме «Ecology. Ecological issues» помогут вам активизировать английские слова по теме «Экология. Экологические проблемы», чтобы без затруднений читать тексты и свободно говорить на эту тему. На картинке проиллюстрирована разница в употреблении глаголов: pause  VS destroy VS damage.

Ecology. Упражнения

Environmental. Упражнения по теме «Экология. Экологические проблемы»

Remember:

  • break INTO PARTS
  • destroy COMPLETELY
  • to damage means that it doesn't look or piece of work PROPERLY

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык.

creature, extinct, species, endanger, damage, wildlife, habitat, destroy, cure, development, size, weight, cardboard, include, rainforest, mammal, insect

Упражнение 2. Подберите слово из упражнения i к определению ниже.

  1. A kind of beast no longer existing
  2. To cause danger to a living being
  3. A group of plants and animals of the same kind
  4. A identify where an fauna or a institute is found
  5. An animal or being of some kind
  6. To damage so much that information technology'southward completely ruined
  7. To put in smth else
  8. To brand a disease go away past medical treatment

Упражнение 3. Образуйте новое слово от данного в скобках

  1. A hurricane is a ______________________wind or storm. (violence)
  2. It was a _____________________disaster. (terror)
  3. The _________________made past the burn was atrocious. (destroy)
  4. It is __________________to be near the crater of volcano. (danger)
  5. ______________disasters tin damage houses and kill people. (nature)
  6. Emergency _______________do their best to save people. (work)
  7. Sometimes situations are very _________________ to solve.(difficulty)
  8. The sea is polluted with __________ waste. (chemical science)
  9. We should solve ________________problems. (environment)
  10. Air ______________is very unsafe for people. (pollute)
  11. The _______________of scientists are alarming. (predict)
  12. The world has given us _____________ for thousands of years. (support)
  13. The hurricane did a lot of _______________ to the house. (damage)
  14. What are the most serious __________________problems now? (ecology)

Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящее слово в предложение ниже.

  1. Many ……of animals tin can become extinct in the well-nigh futurity.
  2. Nowadays many scientists say that some chemicals tin can……homo life.
  3. Nelly'southward pig was a funny   …., with short legs, small ears and not much hair on its skin.
  4. Lakes and ponds are natural …….for frogs.
  5. Don't worry, I will…….your picayune rabbit.
  6. Fires oftentimes ……..forests.

Упражнение 5. Употребите правильную форму глагола в предложениях ниже.

Вариант 1.

  1. Now homo beings _____________(to impale) our planet.
  2. People usually_______________(not to care) about the environment.
  3. The builders accept ___________________(to cutting downward) a lot of copse in the forest.
  4. Equally a result many animals are ______________(to die out).
  5. When did the destruction of this countryside _____________(to start)?
  6. _____he ____________(to plant) a tree at that time yesterday?
  7. _____he _____________(to establish) downwardly the tree by 6 o'clock yesterday?
  8. According to the forecast a disaster _________(to happen) soon.

Вариант two.

  1. Pelting forests ___________________(to disappear) nowadays.
  2. People have ________________(to destroy) a lot of wild animals.
  3. They ________________ (to collect) a lot of litter at the seaside last month.
  4. We must _______________(to pay attention to) these problems as presently as possible.
  5. We are happy ____________(to survive) on the earth.
  6. The children _____________(to water) the trees by the moment information technology got dark.
  7. I ________________(to walk) on the embankment when I saw a big jelly fish.
  8. Our bug _______________(not to disappear) in future.

Remember the phrases:

  1. Keep your country tidy. — Береги природу.
  2. Keep off the grass. — По газонам не ходить.
  3. Put litter in the bin. — Не сорите.
  4. RRR. Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. — Сокращайте. Используйте повторно. Перерабатывайте.

Упражнение half-dozen. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Упражнение 7. Выберите правильный вариант.

  1. Does this businessman realise the damage these chemicals do to the (environmental / surround) _____________ in our town?
  2. Local government (местные власти) should support the idea of recycling and provide each house with bins for unlike types of (to waste / waste) ________________.
  3. If we want to protect our environment, lots of things should be changed in our life, but first of all nosotros should improve (ecological / ecologist) ____________ pedagogy.
  4. To reduce (Чтобы уменьшить) air (to pollute / pollution) ______________ people should utilize public transport. Too many people use their own cars.
  5. If we want to keep our beautiful beaches as the master tourist (to attract / attraction) ____________ nosotros must protect them from litter pollution.
  6. If you intendance about the protection of the environment and yous desire to exist good for you, y'all should buy only (nature / natural) ______________ food with no added chemicals.

Упражнение 8. Выберите правильный вариант.

  1. _______ is threatening the lives of animals and plants (muddy air, pollution, poisonous air)
  2. An convulsion is a __________ event (concrete, natural, real)
  3. Anything will grow in this dark rich ________. (soil, country, ground)
  4. "Let's take the babe outside," she suggested. "We all need some ________ air" (pure, clear, fresh)
  5. At that place is world wide business organisation about the desctruction of the __________. (tropical woods, rainforests, rainy forests)
  6. Tigers ___________because hunters impale them in order to sell their skins (run the risk, are insecure, are in danger)
  7. Instead of dropping litter in the streets, nosotros should use litter _________. (numberless, bins, baskets)
  8. ___________, air and h2o pollution are amidst the most serious environmental problems. ( The warming of the planet, The world's warming, Global warming)
  9. Greenpeace try to prevent a lot of environmental _________. (disasters, tragedies, accident)
  10. Nosotros should salvage energy by using ________ power and wind power. (solar, sun, sunny)

Упражнение nine. Выберите правильный вариант.

  1. Animals are losing their ________ as growing cities cause the countryside to disappear (habitats, places of living, living spaces)
  2. In remote regions , the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous _________. (chemical science, ingredients, insecticides)
  3. Many species of creature life accept been shot to the verge of _______. ( extinction, destruction, emptying)
  4. ________ rain is more often than not found in Due north America and Europe. (chemicals, sour, acid)
  5.  In my family unit we always take empty bottles to a ____________ bin. (recycling, reusing, reprocessing)
  6. Yesterday I read a very interesting newspaper article about ____________ mountain gorillas. (dangerous, endangered, damaged)
  7. Dangerous chemicals from factories are ________ into oceans, rivers and streams, killing fish. (thrown, poured, splashed)
  8. People say that fewer than 1,000 bluish whales __________ in the Southern Hemisphere. (survive, remain live, cling to life)
  9. People who live in a large city continuously suffer from car frazzle _______. (smoke, gases, fumes)
  10. If people refuse to buy_____ or other appurtenances which come from species of animals, nosotros could salvage their lives. (furs, wool, skin)

Упражнение x. Переведите на русский язык.

Blow, disaster, amount,  atmosphere,  development,  environs,  ecological residual, manufacture, living beingness, recycling, packing, industrial waste matter, drinking water,  chemical, chemicals, wastes, global, harmful, scientific, rare,  nuclear, to increase, to contaminate, to pollute, to protect (from), to solve, to vanish (disappear), to die out, to endanger, to conserve, to exhaust

Упражнение 11. Переведите на английский язык.

живое существо, окружающая среда, защита окружающей среды, количество, авария, бедствие, атмосфера, развитие, экологическое равновесие, промышленность, промышленные отходы, переработка, упаковка, питьевая вода, химический, ядерный, химикаты, отходы, вредный, редкий, научный, глобальное, увеличивать, вымирать, исчезать, истощаться, загрязнять, заражать, подвергать опасности, защищать, сохранять, сберегать, решать

Упражнение 12. Выберите правильный вариант.

  1. Smoking … your wellness. (dangers, endangers)
  2. Greenpeace works to … awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.(promote, improve)
  3. Apes are on the … of extinction (border, verge)
  4. Losing twenty meg acres of tropical pelting for­ests every yr is a …. (disadvantage, disaster)
  5. Tigers are … and killed for their body parts which are used in medicine. (hunted, haunted)
  6. Oceans are currently a big dumping ground for tons of toxic… and sewage. (waste, packing)
  7. There are no more 2 hundred and l … of sharks in the world.(species, kinds)
  8. Storms and heavy rains often cause corking … to property. (harm, loss)
  9. Some factories and plants … poisonous substances into the temper.(increase, release)
  10. People are not doing their best to … an ecological ca­tastrophe. (avert, prevent)

Упражнение xiii.Вставьте предлоги with, about, by, from, of, on, at, of, from, —

  1. Ecology deals … the relationships of man and na­ture.
  2. The whole world is threatened … an ecological ending.
  3. All countries ought to bring together the efforts to save the Earth … an ecological disaster.
  4. Sustainable evolution is the one that doesn't deprive future generations … the aforementioned blazon of op­portunities we take now.
  5. More than two hundred million people depend … the tropical forests for shelter and food.
  6. Trees are being cut down … an alarmingly high charge per unit.
  7. People are becoming more than and more aware … eco­logical problems.
  8. Pollution of water and air is one of the main prob­lems people are concerned … today.
  9. How tin can nosotros protect our soil… further waste product?
  10. If nosotros don't recall difficult of ecology we must be set up to face … the consequences.

Упражнение 14. Образуйте существительные от данных ниже глаголов

  1. to damage —
  2. to pollute —
  3. to amaze —
  4. to breathe —
  5. to measure out —
  6. to conserve —
  7. to poison —
  8. to exist—
  9. to lose —
  10. to cull —

Упражнение xv. Составьте цепочки: причина — следствие (reason — effect) по образцу:

ОБРАЗЕЦ Nosotros leave a burning fire in the forest. — We can cause burn down in the forest.

A. If we leave a fire in the forest, nosotros can cause burn down and damage the forest.  (Active vox)

B. If a fire is left in the forest, the wood can be damaged.  (Passive vox)

  1. We pollute the air.
  2. We throw away plastic bottles.
  3. Nosotros leave litter and rubbish in the forests.
  4. We don't recycle paper. —
  5. Nosotros intermission trees. —
  6. We throw litter in the rivers.

Possible effects: change the climate, damage nature, hurt animals, cut downwardly trees, disturb birds, cause h2o pollution, etc.

Упражнение 16. Передайте повелительные предложения в косвенной речи, ответив на вопрос: What are you asked to do?

ПРИМЕР. Have litter out.  — I am told (asked) to have litter out.

  1. Please, be quiet.
  2. Do not choice up flowers and plants.
  3. Practise not disturb birds.
  4. Assist to plant the trees.
  5. Delight, don't leave litter on the beach.

* * *

Упражнение 17. Подготовьте сообщение про аварию на Фукусиме, которая случилась в Японии в  2011 году согласно плану:

  • what has caused the accident at the nuclear power station;
  • what has gone wrong and why people couldn't prevent the radioactive contamination;
  • the consequences of this blow for the whole world

Use the word-combinations: cause the radioactive contagion of the water in the Pacific Ocean; tin't stop pollution; take to  dump  the radioactive water into the ocean; endanger people's lives; fish and seafood in the sea is contaminated with the radiation; some angling companies have stopped catching fish in the ocean; urgent measures should exist taken; safety of nuclear power stations; the  whole world is threatened past an ecological catastrophe; feel secure about my future

Use linking words: besides, more than that, what is more than, as for me, I remember that, I can never understand, I strongly believe, I am sure

Text eighteen. Переведите текст на английский язык.

Наш мир чудесен. Земля поддерживает все формы жизни: человека, птиц, зверей, насекомых, рыб. Но многим людям нет дела до  (don't mind) красоты природы (природной красоты). Они бросают мусор на пляжах и упаковку на улицах. Люди не заботятся об окружающей среде. Онивырубают леса (cut downwardly), загрязняют места обитания животных. В результате (Every bit a result)  животные погибают.  Заводы и фабрики загрязняют воздух и воду (with) химическими отходами. Загрязнение очень опасно для человека, дикой природы и окружающей среды. Ученые предсказывают международную (глобальную) катастрофу. Мы должны заботиться о природе и о себе.

ОТВЕТЫ

Для получения доступа, пожалуйста, оформите подписку "ОТВЕТЫ"